Being of the top choices of people to immigrate to, Canada and USA are entitled as the best places for immigration. Both of the countries offer an enormous amount of career and growth opportunities along with the top-class living standard.
Confusion occurs when one needs to choose between these two. Both are on the top but also variates on the basis of a certain perspective from each other. This article is solely intended to highlight the differences between these countries from a different point of view so that you can never go wrong in choosing your country based on your individual purpose.
1. Education:
Canada
To the immense surprise, the tuition fees in Canada are around 27% cheaper than in the USA. Also, the Canadian immigration system allows children until the age of 16 or 18 years to avail of free public schools. In the alignment, private schools in Canada consider CAD 8,000 to CAD 14,000 per year.
Global Rank | Canada Rank | University |
25 | 1 | University of Toronto |
31 | 2 | McGill University |
45 | 3 | University of British Columbia |
118 | 4 | Université de Montréal |
119 | 5 | University of Alberta |
US
US is a compilation spot to 8 Ivy League Schools. Additionally, it allows the option of OPT which is Optical Practical Training for eligible F-1 students which is a high-brand permit to allow students to own real-time work experience in their study field.
Rank | Insitute | Location |
1 | Harvard University | Cambridge, MA |
2 | Stanford University | Stanford, CA |
3 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Cambridge, MA |
4 | The University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | Berkeley, CA |
5 | Columbia University | New Y |
The tuition fees in the USA are much higher than in Canada comparatively as it has a comprehensive system of education. A few of the universities along with their fees are mentioned below:
- University of Washington- $38,796
- University of California–Berkeley- $43,176
- Harvard University- $51,925
- Princeton University- $51,870
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology- $53,790
- Stanford University- $53,529
- California Institute of Technology- $54,600
- Columbia University- $61,850
2. Job Security
Canada
The government of Canada and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has released several favoring terms in regard to Canadian Citizen and Immigrants in Canada in terms of their job security. After the pandemic, as the result of several cope-ups plans including Canada’s economic recovery policy, the unemployment rate in Canada fell to 5.67% (as per 2019 data).
The US on the other hand had an incredible decline in the unemployment rate with data of 10.2% (as per 2020 data).
In 2022, the job of web developers, medical workers, restaurant servers, and supply truck drivers saw an unbelievable rise with an estimated salary between $24,668-$77,903 combinedly.
The US
Being the silicon capital of the world, has the maximum number of industries headquarters in the country, even though in 2022, it caused a rift in US markets.
The condition worsened when one-third of the total population was at risk of a reduction in their job and growth opportunities as per the survey report of the Marketplace.
Some of the recession-proof jobs during the times of pandemic were high of domestic health workers, high-skilled nurses, market analysts, and software developers with annual incomes ranging from $24,200-$107,030.
3. Taxation
Canada
Every Canadian employee with a minimum salary of $46.605 have to pay a federal tax of 15%. However, the income tax increases with the increase in salary from this benchmark.
Additionally, Canada has a decent system of GST cuts. Basic urgent amenities that include healthcare, drugs, dental services, etc are GST tax-exempt. The federal taxation system varies with a minimum of 5% taxation as per the region. T
Moreover, Canadians are also liable to pay provincial tax. The province-wise taxes are listed below:-
Province | Province Tax |
Alberta | 10-15 % |
British Columbia | 5.06- 16.8% |
Manitoba | 10.8%- 17.4% |
New Brunswick | 9.68%- 20.3% |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 8.7%- 18.3 % |
Northwest Territories | 5.9%- 14.05% |
Nova Scotia | 8.79%- 21% |
Ontario | 5.05%- 13.16% |
Prince Edward Island | 9.8%- 16.7 % |
Quebec | 15%-25.75% |
Saskatchewan | 10.5%- 14.5 % |
Yukon | 6.4%- 15% |
USA
In the US the income tax is to be paid in 2 divisions namely the Federal and the State. To the surprise, Washington is however tax-emptied for the division of the State Taxes. Also, the sales tax is levied on every purchase that is m, made in the US relatively in each state.
On a marked note, the state tax varies from region to region.
State | State Tax |
California | 1% to 13.3% |
Minnesota | 5.35% to 9.85% |
New York | 4% to 8.82% |
Kansas | 3.10% to 5.7% |
Iowa | 0.33% to 8.53% |
Virginia | 2% to 5.75% |
Georgia | 1% to 5.75% |
Illinois | 4.95% |
Arizona | 2.59% to 4.54% |
Indiana | 3.23% |
4. Average Working Hours
Canada
Canada is very particular about the time of the workings. On average, the employee under Canada’s Federally regulated sector works 8 hours a day which counts up to 40 hours a week.
In addition, they are liable to ask for 10 paid leaves annually.
USA
Bureau of Labor Statistics conducted a study in 2019 which claims 34.4 hours per week is the average working hours in the US.
Deliberately, it offers 10 paid leaves on an annual basis to all employees.
5. Immigration Pathways
Canada
Canada offers various types of visas that can be chosen and applied for based on the individual’s purpose. The visas offered by Canada are:-
- Business Immigrant Visa.
- Express Entry Visa.
- Family Sponsorship.
- Federal Skilled Worker Visa.
- Provincial Nominee Programs.
- PR Visa.
- Student Visa.
- Visitor Visa.
The US
The USA offers various immigrant visas which are mentioned as follows:
- E1, E2 Visa: Migration visa for employees.
- F1, J1, M1 Student Visa: For students to pursue higher education.
- I-130 petition (K-3) Visa: Spouse of a US Citizen awaiting approval.
- IR1 and CR1 visa: Spouse of a US citizen.
- K1 visa: Finance to marry a US citizen.
6. Cost of Living
Canada
The monthly expenses of rent, public transportation, and groceries are $839.64, $139.73, and $114.95 respectively.
Additionally, Canada offers free health care along with restaurants that cost $17 meals per day, apparel and accessories cost around $64.22-$126.69, and most of the luxury and leisure are quite expensive while some are cheaper too.
US
The monthly expenses of rent, public transportation, and groceries are $833.32, $107.85, and $91.07 respectively.
In the alignment, the US offers subsidized public health care along with restaurants that cost $15 meals per day, apparel and accessories cost around $44.04-$96.17, and most of the luxury and leisure are available at cheaper rates.
7. Immigrant Challenges
Canada
The dominant language in the regions of Canada are English and French. However, some regions like Quebec consist of French-speaking citizens. This is problematic for Indians in a vast way.
The Canadian Education system is ridden on the core basis of in-depth research involving practical learnings set in a particular duration. Indians’ Education system follows a definite approach which may be stagnant for the Indians and thus create problems for them to adapt to the new educational environment.
Additionally, Canada has strict policies against the practices of racism. In Ottawa, PM Justin Trudeau also walked in an anti-racism rally to signify his consensus with the sufferers.
The US
The dominant language of this region is English and the US has been opened to an enormous crowd with different community backgrounds which is easier for Indians to get settled in that environment.
The education system of the US promotes more and more practical research and training which is quite different from than Indian education system.
There is no denial in the fact that the US stands strictly against racism and take protective measures in support of sufferers.
8. Immigration Updates and Information
Canada
In 2022, there are several tasks that are marked in calendars in order to serve the welfare of the immigrants.
- 241,850 newcomers will be able to get their PR via economic immigration.
- 431,645 PR Visas are scheduled to be granted.
- Several jobs are added to the Canadian Labour Market which counts up to a total of 337,000 and 73,000 in February and March respectively.
The US
There were and are several provisions of the US for the years 2021 and 2022 some of them which are already done and some are scheduled accordingly.
- 407,071 H-1B petitions got approved in 2021 among which 74.1% were directly issued to Indian workers.
- India is among the top 5 countries in the nationality of new permanent residents in 2022.
- 228,133 residents got to own the lawful permanent resident status in the Q1 part of the Fiscal Year 2022
- The new LPRs went through the employment-based test preferences which were 24% of the total.
Best cities in Canada
There are several regions that offer complete exposure to the whole country. But in recent years, Canada was ranked 1 for being the top priority of everyone in terms of living conditions.
- Vancouver and British Columbia
- Calgary and Alberta
- Toronto and Ontario
Vancouver, Calgary, and Toronto are also ranked in the top 10 most loveable living cities in the world as per Global Liveability Index 2019.
Best cities in the US
US as a whole is the best place to live when factors like living standards, civilization, etc are taken into account. However, some of the super cities to be lived in are listed below:
- Boulder and Colorado
- Denver and Colorado
- Austin and Texas
Difference between Express Entry Canada Vs U.S. H1B Visa
Express Entry Canada
- This is one of the most popular choices among immigrants who want to migrate to Canada hustle-freely.
- This process can be considered the fast track. It only takes 6 months to get processed.
- This opens the gateway to getting Permanent Resident Status in Canada.
- There is no provision of the compulsion of a Canadian job offer, sponsorship from family or employer, etc.
- Even being outside Canada and applying for the same is possible.
- Citizenship after 3 years of employment is presented.
- Family can be brought to live and work here.
- In 2022, the immigrant intake increased to 4.4 million.
US Green Card via H-1B Visa Program
- People aiming to immigrate to the USA, choose a US H1-B visa.
- It takes more than a year to avail of this visa.
- Arriving with the temporary work visa and extending it or converting it into Green Card Visa Status is possible.
- Owning a job offer in hand is mandatory. Also to get a PR status employer sponsorship and work experience are important.
- Availing of citizenship is quite different here.
- Dependent of this visa holder may not be allowed to work in the US.
- In the past recent years, the refusal rate of this visa is seen to be increasing.
Conclusion
Base | Canada | US |
Education | It has cheaper tuition fees. | It has more world-class universities. |
Job Security | It has better healthcare facilities including the provision of maternity leaves. | It offers a better salary comparatively. |
Taxation | Both have similar state and federal tax criteria. | Both have similar state and federal tax criteria. However, some states like Washinton are exempted from state tax. |
Average working hours | Higher | Lower |
Immigration Pathways | Offers various types of visas | Offers various types of visas |
Cost of living | Higher | Lower |
Immigrant Challenges | Language barriers, and academic challenges exist | Academic challenges are there. |
Population Density | 3 people per square Km | 84 residents per square mile of land area |
Economic Conditions | 79.59 as per Global Economic Competitiveness Report | 83.7 as per Global Economic Competitiveness Report |
Environment | Among top 10 peaceful countries | Overall ranked 121 |
Life Satisfaction | 7.6 on Average Life Satisfaction Ranking Scale | 7 on Average Life Satisfaction Ranking Scale |
Safety and Security | Crime rate is comparatively low | Crime rate is comparatively high |
Post a Comment